The Feature scope is set by the Scope attribute on the Feature element. They provide a way of modifying functionality within SharePoint, from adding Web Parts to a gallery to enabling Reporting Services integration.įeatures are activated for a single scope-farm, Web application, site collection, or site. This task can be accomplished with the Stsadm utility or with the SharePoint object model.įeatures are the fundamental components used to extend SharePoint solutions. Solutions are added to a SharePoint Web farm and deployed to one or more Web applications. wsp extension and contains a manifest for deploying the various solution parts within the SharePoint framework. The solution packaging framework bundles all the components used to extend WSS into a new file, called a solution file. The Visual Studio® code project included with this article provides a number of code samples that demonstrate how to automate some essential tasks in a custom deployment.Īlong the way, we will explore tools and techniques provided by Microsoft and members of the SharePoint developer community that we have found to be especially valuable in your quest toward a fully automated deployment. We will explain how you can leverage the SharePoint object model to automate deployment from Web application creation to Feature activation.
Finally, you are following a model that Microsoft will continue to improve in the coming years. You benefit from a more modular set of components to deploy and manage in your source control system, which is an essential part of a continuous integration effort. Following this approach allows you to avoid having to create and maintain a custom site definition. In this article, we will show you how to automate custom SharePoint application deployments by taking advantage of the SharePoint API. Because SharePoint is a complex and sophisticated application platform, deployment can present some puzzles to the uninitiated. Many Microsoft products offer a dizzying array of approaches to completing a task, and deploying custom SharePoint applications is a good example of such a case. NET developer's first look at SharePoint® as equivalent to an experienced mountain climber staring at a smooth wall 100 feet tall and trying to figure out exactly how to scale it. This article uses the following technologies:Īt the 2008 Office System Developer's Conference, one presenter metaphorically described a. Automate Web App Deployment with the SharePoint APIĮthan Wilansky and Paul Olszewski and Rick SneddonĬode download available at: AutomatingMOSSDeployments2008_05.exe(164 KB)
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